免疫应答-话题@MedSci

#免疫应答#

62篇内容 | 2590人围观

关注话题

话题活跃用户

#插入话题

插入图片

最新最热

[GetTopicListResponse(id=1400246, encodeId=d8571400246a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=JAMA Neurol：钩虫感染可调节免疫应答或可改善多发性硬化症状, objectType=article, longId=196292, objectId=866119629287, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=866119629287, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=101, createdTime=2020-06-24, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=866119629287, moduleTitle=JAMA Neurol：钩虫感染可调节免疫应答或可改善多发性硬化症状, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=866119629287)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400245, encodeId=efc5140024558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=免疫应答率100%！陈薇院士团队柳叶刀报告全球新冠疫苗I期临床试验结果, objectType=article, longId=194887, objectId=4dff19488e70, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=4dff19488e70, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=59, createdTime=2020-05-29, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=4dff19488e70, moduleTitle=免疫应答率100%！陈薇院士团队柳叶刀报告全球新冠疫苗I期临床试验结果, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=4dff19488e70)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400244, encodeId=8d291400244f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Lancet：陈薇院士新冠疫苗1期临床试验结果公布，108名志愿者全部产生免疫应答！, objectType=article, longId=194622, objectId=3cc61946226d, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=3cc61946226d, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=64, createdTime=2020-05-24, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=3cc61946226d, moduleTitle=Lancet：陈薇院士新冠疫苗1期临床试验结果公布，108名志愿者全部产生免疫应答！, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=3cc61946226d)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400243, encodeId=650614002433d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=NATURE：祁海/钟毅/胡霁组联合发现：脑-脾轴直接调控疫苗介导的抗体免疫应答, objectType=article, longId=193264, objectId=b03a19326474, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=b03a19326474, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=78, createdTime=2020-05-02, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=b03a19326474, moduleTitle=NATURE：祁海/钟毅/胡霁组联合发现：脑-脾轴直接调控疫苗介导的抗体免疫应答, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=b03a19326474)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400242, encodeId=97bb1400242d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Nature：HPV免疫应答可抵御皮肤癌, objectType=article, longId=182323, objectId=7ec418232348, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=7ec418232348, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=76, createdTime=2019-11-05, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=7ec418232348, moduleTitle=Nature：HPV免疫应答可抵御皮肤癌, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=7ec418232348)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400241, encodeId=33bc140024140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=CELL：UVB诱导的肿瘤异质性减少黑素瘤的免疫应答, objectType=article, longId=179504, objectId=05401e950465, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=05401e950465, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=54, createdTime=2019-09-17, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=05401e950465, moduleTitle=CELL：UVB诱导的肿瘤异质性减少黑素瘤的免疫应答, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=05401e950465)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400240, encodeId=7ae11400240d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Biomed Res Int：超重确实会影响牙周健康和全身的免疫应答, objectType=article, longId=159584, objectId=99b2159584e6, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=99b2159584e6, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=54, createdTime=2019-02-08, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=99b2159584e6, moduleTitle=Biomed Res Int：超重确实会影响牙周健康和全身的免疫应答, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=99b2159584e6)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400239, encodeId=ef131400239e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=J Virol：病毒学国家重点实验室朱应、刘实研究组在流感病毒调控天然免疫应答方面取得新进展, objectType=article, longId=159255, objectId=2f4415925588, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=2f4415925588, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=70, createdTime=2019-02-01, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=2f4415925588, moduleTitle=J Virol：病毒学国家重点实验室朱应、刘实研究组在流感病毒调控天然免疫应答方面取得新进展, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=2f4415925588)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400238, encodeId=d630140023874, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Nature Microbiology：肠道损伤是原发性硬化性胆管炎肠道屏障功能障碍和肝脏T辅助细胞免疫应答的基础, objectType=article, longId=158531, objectId=b93615853130, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=b93615853130, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=36, createdTime=2019-01-22, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=b93615853130, moduleTitle=Nature Microbiology：肠道损伤是原发性硬化性胆管炎肠道屏障功能障碍和肝脏T辅助细胞免疫应答的基础, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=b93615853130)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400237, encodeId=0fac140023ed4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=NOXXON宣布NOX-A12联合Keytruda能够诱导免疫应答, objectType=article, longId=155936, objectId=ab88155936dd, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=ab88155936dd, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=58, createdTime=2018-12-18, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=ab88155936dd, moduleTitle=NOXXON宣布NOX-A12联合Keytruda能够诱导免疫应答, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=ab88155936dd)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400236, encodeId=a700140023672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Clin Infect Dis：微生物所在H5N6禽流感病毒感染免疫应答规律方面取得进展, objectType=article, longId=155869, objectId=2b5815586945, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=2b5815586945, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=56, createdTime=2018-12-16, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=2b5815586945, moduleTitle=Clin Infect Dis：微生物所在H5N6禽流感病毒感染免疫应答规律方面取得进展, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=2b5815586945)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400235, encodeId=09eb14002359b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Cell Res：武汉大学钟波组在抗病毒天然免疫应答领域取得重要进展, objectType=article, longId=153409, objectId=086915340934, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=086915340934, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=73, createdTime=2018-11-15, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=086915340934, moduleTitle=Cell Res：武汉大学钟波组在抗病毒天然免疫应答领域取得重要进展, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=086915340934)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400234, encodeId=8bb21400234a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Cell：曹雪涛团队揭示抗细菌天然免疫应答新机制, objectType=article, longId=150920, objectId=a6301509204f, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=a6301509204f, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=83, createdTime=2018-10-14, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=a6301509204f, moduleTitle=Cell：曹雪涛团队揭示抗细菌天然免疫应答新机制, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=a6301509204f)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400233, encodeId=3fd41400233a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Nat Med：科研人员发现新免疫抑制细胞影响抗肿瘤免疫应答, objectType=article, longId=150919, objectId=f81d150919ef, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=f81d150919ef, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=78, createdTime=2018-10-14, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=f81d150919ef, moduleTitle=Nat Med：科研人员发现新免疫抑制细胞影响抗肿瘤免疫应答, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=f81d150919ef)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400232, encodeId=01da14002326b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=J Periodontol：共生菌群对脂多糖牙周免疫应答的影响, objectType=article, longId=150398, objectId=2cbe150398e2, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=2cbe150398e2, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=66, createdTime=2018-10-07, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=2cbe150398e2, moduleTitle=J Periodontol：共生菌群对脂多糖牙周免疫应答的影响, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=2cbe150398e2)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400231, encodeId=b7e21400231f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Science：复杂的T细胞命运，新研究透露免疫应答细节, objectType=article, longId=149039, objectId=89411490397d, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=89411490397d, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=75, createdTime=2018-09-19, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=89411490397d, moduleTitle=Science：复杂的T细胞命运，新研究透露免疫应答细节, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=89411490397d)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400230, encodeId=01e8140023001, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=J Periodontol：共栖菌群对牙周免疫应答脂多糖的影响, objectType=article, longId=139221, objectId=34b1139221ff, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=34b1139221ff, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=62, createdTime=2018-05-28, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=34b1139221ff, moduleTitle=J Periodontol：共栖菌群对牙周免疫应答脂多糖的影响, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=34b1139221ff)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400229, encodeId=c852140022932, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol：患有或不患有过敏性鼻炎的哮喘儿童中，Th17细胞调控的免疫应答比较, objectType=article, longId=134463, objectId=542f134463ff, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=542f134463ff, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=80, createdTime=2018-04-09, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=542f134463ff, moduleTitle=Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol：患有或不患有过敏性鼻炎的哮喘儿童中，Th17细胞调控的免疫应答比较, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=542f134463ff)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400228, encodeId=cc11140022862, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Reg Anesth Pain Med：区域麻醉对乳腺癌手术术后复发、转移及免疫应答的影响；系统评价, objectType=article, longId=120141, objectId=1afe12014102, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=1afe12014102, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=67, createdTime=2017-11-17, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=1afe12014102, moduleTitle=Reg Anesth Pain Med：区域麻醉对乳腺癌手术术后复发、转移及免疫应答的影响；系统评价, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=1afe12014102)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0), GetTopicListResponse(id=1400227, encodeId=d520140022ee6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, objectTitle=Oncotarget：microRNA与呼吸道合胞病毒感染引起的免疫应答相关, objectType=article, longId=106939, objectId=86ae1069392d, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=null, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=86ae1069392d, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=57, createdTime=2017-07-29, rootId=0, userName=clmlylxy, userId=7a602256775, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=86ae1069392d, moduleTitle=Oncotarget：microRNA与呼吸道合胞病毒感染引起的免疫应答相关, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=86ae1069392d)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=0)] 梅斯话题小助手

免疫应答

2020-05-29

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

JAMA Neurol：钩虫感染可调节免疫应答或可改善多发性硬化症状

2020-06-24

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

免疫应答率100%！陈薇院士团队柳叶刀报告全球新冠疫苗I期临床试验结果

2020-05-29

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Lancet：陈薇院士新冠疫苗1期临床试验结果公布，108名志愿者全部产生免疫应答！

2020-05-24

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

NATURE：祁海/钟毅/胡霁组联合发现：脑-脾轴直接调控疫苗介导的抗体免疫应答

2020-05-02

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Nature：HPV免疫应答可抵御皮肤癌

2019-11-05

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

CELL：UVB诱导的肿瘤异质性减少黑素瘤的免疫应答

2019-09-17

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Biomed Res Int：超重确实会影响牙周健康和全身的免疫应答

2019-02-08

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

J Virol：病毒学国家重点实验室朱应、刘实研究组在流感病毒调控天然免疫应答方面取得新进展

2019-02-01

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Nature Microbiology：肠道损伤是原发性硬化性胆管炎肠道屏障功能障碍和肝脏T辅助细胞免疫应答的基础

2019-01-22

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

NOXXON宣布NOX-A12联合Keytruda能够诱导免疫应答

2018-12-18

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Clin Infect Dis：微生物所在H5N6禽流感病毒感染免疫应答规律方面取得进展

2018-12-16

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Cell Res：武汉大学钟波组在抗病毒天然免疫应答领域取得重要进展

2018-11-15

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Cell：曹雪涛团队揭示抗细菌天然免疫应答新机制

2018-10-14

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Nat Med：科研人员发现新免疫抑制细胞影响抗肿瘤免疫应答

2018-10-14

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

J Periodontol：共生菌群对脂多糖牙周免疫应答的影响

2018-10-07

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Science：复杂的T细胞命运，新研究透露免疫应答细节

2018-09-19

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

J Periodontol：共栖菌群对牙周免疫应答脂多糖的影响

2018-05-28

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol：患有或不患有过敏性鼻炎的哮喘儿童中，Th17细胞调控的免疫应答比较

2018-04-09

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Reg Anesth Pain Med：区域麻醉对乳腺癌手术术后复发、转移及免疫应答的影响；系统评价

2017-11-17

clmlylxy (审核中...)

前往app查看评论内容

#免疫应答#

Oncotarget：microRNA与呼吸道合胞病毒感染引起的免疫应答相关

2017-07-29

科室
- - 订阅+
  - 更多科室
工具
服务